The encomienda was a permanent institution for the agrarian colonial sector aimed at “hispanising” the natives in more remote areas with a few Spaniards in charge, while the repartimiento was a temporary system with specific uses and no structural function.
What is the difference between encomienda and repartimiento?
The actual land given to deserving subjects by the Spanish Crown are the encomiendas while the distribution of the labor force, the Indians, is referred to as the repartimiento.
Why was the encomienda system created?
In the early 16th century, the Spanish crown set up the encomienda system in the Americas to divide up the American Indian labor force in order to aid the development of their mining ecomony. The encomendero provided the laborers protection from warring tribes, and teachings in the Catholic faith.
Who used the mita system?
the Inca Empire
The mita system was a system established by the Inca Empire in order to construct buildings or create roads throughout the empire. It was later transformed into a coercive labor system when the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire.
Why was the repartimiento system important?
As you can imagine, the repartimiento system significantly affected day-to-day life throughout the Spanish colonies. Without it, colonists would not have found financial success in agricultural or mining industries. The bigger impact, however, was on the natives who were used as laborers.
What is a grant of Native American labor called?
As legally defined in 1503, an encomienda (from Spanish encomendar, “to entrust”) consisted of a grant by the crown to a conquistador, a soldier, an official, or others of a specified number of “Indios” (Native Americans and, later, Filipinos) living in a particular area.
What did Indians pay in tribute to the Spanish crown?
In the New World, the Crown granted conquistadores as encomendero, which is the right to extract labor and tribute from natives who were under Spanish rule. Tributes were required to be paid in gold.
Why is mita important?
The mita system was a system established by the Inca Empire in order to construct buildings or create roads throughout the empire. As a result, many natives moved away in order to avoid the mita system. The Spanish transformed a system that was meant to help the empire flourish into one of greed.
What were the effects of the mita system?
Results indicate that a mita effect lowers household consumption by around 25% and increases the prevalence of stunted growth in children by around 6 percentage points in subjected districts today.
What was the purpose of the repartimiento system?
The Repartimiento (Spanish pronunciation: [repaɾtiˈmjento]) (Spanish, “distribution, partition, or division”) was a colonial forced labor system imposed upon the indigenous population of Spanish America and the Philippines.
What did the Spanish call the forced labor system?
The Repartimiento ( Spanish pronunciation: [repaɾtiˈmjento]) (Spanish, “distribution, partition, or division”) was a colonial forced labor system imposed upon the indigenous population of Spanish America and the Philippines. In concept it was similar to other tribute -labor systems, such as the mita…
How often did the Spanish pay the repartimiento?
Repartimiento. Legally, the work period was not to exceed two weeks (five in the mines), three or four times annually, and wages were to be paid. Those requirements were practically ignored, however, and, because the forced labourers were often brutally treated, the Spanish government modified the system in 1601 and 1609.
Why was the mita labor system so important to Peru?
In Peru, the mita labor system prevailed because the Inca Empire had already established a centralized tribute system, as well as a common identity, and already had experience with a rotational labor system from the Incan mit’a.