While there is only one global ocean, the vast body of water that covers 71% of Earth is geographically divided into distinct regions. The United States recognizes five named ocean basins: Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern.
Where are the open oceans located in the world?
The open oceans or pelagic ecosystems are the areas away from the coastal boundaries and above the seabed. It encompasses the entire water column and lies beyond the edge of the continental shelf. It extends from the tropics to the polar regions and from the sea surface to the abyssal depths. It is a highly heterogeneous and dynamic habitat.
Is the open ocean part of the pelagic zone?
This is also called the open ocean. The open ocean lies over and beyond the continental shelf. It’s where you’ll find some of the biggest marine life species. The sea floor (demersal zone) is not included in the pelagic zone.
What kind of marine life is in the open ocean?
Open Ocean The pelagic zone, also known as the open ocean, is the area of the ocean outside of coastal areas. Here you will find some of the biggest marine life species.
What are the depth zones of the ocean?
The ocean is divided into different depth zones. The epipelagic extends from the water surface down to a depth of 200 metres. The word comes from the Greek terms pélagos (open sea) and epí (upon). This upper layer, which is influenced by light, is especially productive because the primary producers (algae, cyanobacteria and seagrass)…