The foot is divided into three sections – the forefoot, the midfoot and the hindfoot.
What are the bones connected to your toes called?
The forefoot consists of your toe bones, called phalanges, and metatarsal bones, the long bones in your feet. Phalanges connect to metatarsals at the ball of the foot by joints called phalange metatarsal joints.
What is the medical term for foot bones?
Tarsals: A series of bones in the foot, located at the root of the foot or “instep”. The tarsals consist of the hind and midfoot and include the calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, and the three cuneiform bones.
The hindfoot is the section of the foot that begins immediately below the ankle joint and ends at the level of the Chopart joint.
Why does foot bone increase?
What causes bone spurs on the foot. A bone spur on top of the foot is sometimes due to osteoarthritis, a type of arthritis. With this condition, cartilage between bones can deteriorate over time. To compensate for missing cartilage, the body produces extra growths of bones called bone spurs.
What is Sinus Tarsi foot?
Sinus tarsi syndrome is a condition of the ankle and foot that results from instability of the subtalar joint. Athletes with this condition typically have complaints of instability with functional activities and persistent anterolateral ankle discomfort.
Together, the tarsal and metatarsal bones of the foot form a longitudinal arch, which absorbs shock in walking; a transverse arch, across the metatarsals, also helps distribute weight. The heel bone helps support the longitudinal foot arch.
What are the correct names for each of Our Toes?
The toes are, from medial to lateral: the first toe, also known as the hallux (“big toe”, “great toe”, “thumb toe”), the innermost toe; the second toe, (“Index toe”, “pointer toe”), the third toe, (“middle toe”); the fourth toe, (“fore toe”); and (fourth toe) the fifth toe, (“baby toe”, “little toe”, “pinky toe”, “small toe”), the outermost toe.
The navicular bone is found on the inner side of the foot. The navicular articulates with five of the other tarsal bones – at the top with the talus , talonavicular joint, laterally (outer side) with the cuboid, cubonavicular joint, and at the bottom it articulates with the three cuneiform bones.
How many bones are in the human foot?
The human foot is a strong and complex mechanical structure containing 26 bones, 33 joints (20 of which are actively articulated), and more than a hundred muscles, tendons, and ligaments.